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Food For Thought: Teaching the Ecology of Food Systems

In The Teaching Garden | The Compost | In The Dining Hall | In Your Home

Jaime Duval tends to the garden
Jaime Duval, Assistant Director, oversees the Food For Thought program and the Ferry Beach Organic Garden

The Food for Thought program connects the dining hall, teaching garden, and composting system into one project that explores the ecology of food systems. With the growing concern over childhood obesity and the common disconnect between people and their food sources, we've made Food For Thought an important part of our curriculum.

Food for Thought in the Garden
Ferry Beach Ecology School has been growing organic vegetables since its founding in 1999. We grow organically by adding compost to garden beds, rotating crops, hand weeding and picking off pests, and planting cover crops. These practices nurture the plants, soil, and water while in turn nurturing ourselves when we eat! Over the years the garden beds have expanded and taken on a new design, the composting system is more efficient, a greenhouse has been installed, a tool shed and information kiosk have been built, and a plethora of vegetables have been eaten by our students, staff and other visitors.

This watercolor of our organic garden shows the radial design and planting areas.

A garden is a great place to learn about ecology. As a mini, human-controlled ecosystem, a garden demonstrates the importance of abiotic factors (like water, sun and soil). You can watch the interaction of biotic organisms (like beneficial insects protecting plants from pests). You can observe a plant´s life cycle changes over the growing season. These concepts demonstrate that ecological systems are very apparent in the garden. We depend on gardens and farms for our food. Farms and gardens use the same resources to grow food that ecosystems use for production and diversity.

Though the Ferry Beach garden is not large enough to fully offset the food needs of our visitors and staff, it is a way for them to see a local food system in action. Students have the opportunity to pick and eat peas, beans, lettuce, cucumbers, carrots, sunflower seeds, and much more. They get their hands dirty by working the soil, planting seeds, mulching and watering, and going on pest patrol. Students have baked zucchini bread, prepared herbal teas, and enjoyed chive spread, all from our garden.

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Food for Thought and the Compost
The compost pile is a great place to talk about nutrient cycles, decomposers, soil formation, and other important ecological concepts. Composting is a wonderful form of recycling by turning food waste into rich soil that provides the nutrients necessary to grow more delicious and nutritious food. At Ferry Beach, we use two methods of composting our food waste- a traditional compost pile and vermicomposting.
kids composting
Students try their hand at turning the compost

The compost pile is a haven for a wide variety of decomposers. Fungi, bacteria and invertebrates can all be found there working hard to convert food scraps into soil. It generally takes about two months to convert our dining hall wastes into a product that is ready to be spread on the garden. We get everyone involved -- students and naturalists alike are asked to lend a hand in turning the compost and spreading it on the garden.

Not all of our compost ends up in our compost bins. Some of it is fed to our pet worms! Our red wigglers are living in rubber bins and are relatively easy to care for. We feed them fruit cores and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, tea bags, and egg shells. They then turn these leftovers into rich garden soil. To learn more about worm composting and setting up a bin in your home or classroom, check out this link: www.wormwoman.com

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Food for Thought in the Dining Hall
The dining hall is not only a place where we nourish our bodies, but also a place where we nourish our minds. We schedule an hour for each meal so students have the time to slow down, enjoy their food, and converse with others at their table. This is a welcome change for many students who are used to twenty minute meals at school.

Throughout each meal, the dining hall coordinator finds opportunities to educate our students about the food on their plates. Whether it be through announcing a meal sponsor and exploring the energy used in food production or coordinating a dinner theater that addresses food issues in a lighthearted manner, there is plenty of room for education in an entertaining way.

A significant amount of time and research has gone into providing more local, regional and organic food in our dining hall. Our efforts have resulted in the following changes:


Organic Foods:

Corn Meal
Brown Rice
Flours
Granola
Oats
Pasta
Tomato Sauce

Local / Regional Foods:
Apples
Cheese
Cider
Flours (milled in Maine)
Milk
Potatoes

Homemade Foods:
Breads
Desserts
Pancakes & French Toast
Pasta Sauces
Pizza Dough
Salads

We are always searching for more local sources of food for our dining hall. If you are interested or can help in any way, please contact us!

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Food for Thought
In Your Home

There are simple and practical ways that you can start incorporating Food for Thought ideas in your own home right now!

• Start composting: You can reduce a significant amount of your household waste by composting your food waste. Whether you decide to have a traditional compost pile or a worm bin, every little bit helps. Here are some resources to help you get started: www.compostguide.com, www.wormwoman.com

• Buy local: When you go to the grocery store, look for food that comes from nearby. Start shopping at your local farmer’Äôs market or become a CSA member (Community Supported Agriculture)- local food is fresh food and fresh food tastes better and is more nutritious. For more reasons to buy local, visit mainefoodandlifestyle.com/local.htm. To find a farmer’Äôs market near you, visit www.ams.usda.gov/farmersmarkets/map.htm. To find a CSA near you, visit www.localharvest.org.

• Plant a garden: Even if you just have a small amount of space, you can grow vegetables in pots or a window box. Gardening is a great way to reconnect to the soil, get your hands dirty, and have a greater understanding of the energy it takes to produce food. To help get you started, go to www.pallensmith.com, click on Home Garden, then Kitchen Garden.

• Strive for a waste free lunch box at work or school (Tupperware or glass instead of plastic bags, reusable water bottles, buying in bulk) to reduce packaging.

FFT Program History
It was our terrific staff naturalists who pointed out that we should apply our mission to our eating habits as well — thus Food For Thought was born. By the winter of 2005 we had drafted a plan for a sustainable food program on our campus. We then began serving mesclun mix salad to adults, making whole grain and homemade breads and researching local and organic items from our larger food providers. In cooperation with Pangea Food Services (which provides the delicious meals on our campus), we have continued working towards serving more local and organic foods.

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